What is Endogamy Marriage? Which Country Marriage is Called As Endogamy?

Endogamy Marriage

Endogamy is also known as marriage. Put directly, what is endogamy marriage? It is the custom that makes it mandatory for someone to marry within the group that he or she comes from. For those that are restricted in marriage through endogamy, the penalty for violating the rules is severe. It might be the death penalty in the most severe of cases or little disapproval in some cases. 

This practice is common among ethnic groups, social classes’ historical aristocracies, and religious groups. The records of the bible show that the descendants of Abraham were forbidden to marry foreigners except their clan. If they intermarry with foreigners, it is a sin that attracts severe punishment from the almighty God that brought them out from the Ur of Chaldeans. The answer to the poser what is endogamy in sociology can be derived from the explanations obtained here. 

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What is the Reason for Endogamy in Some Cultures?

What does endogamy mean in some cultures? There are some strong reasons for engaging in this form of marriage in some cultures. The goal among others is to maintain the health of the people. It also targeted keeping the cultural values of the people intact. The mission to further the bond within the ethnicity of certain groups of people is also a factor.  The presence of smaller gene pools is a result of endogamy. This concept of marriage is associated with the following:

• Aristocracy
• Religious groups
• Ethnic groups
• Social classes.

Why is Endogamy Marriage Practice Popular among People?

• Is Endogamy Bad?

The obvious answer is no. We are going to look into some of the reasons why this form of marriage practice has stood the test of time and is still very relevant in our world today. Here are some of the chief reasons why the practice has been sustained over the years up until this present moment:

• Self-Segregation and Isolation

It is a form of segregation that helps groups to retain their cultural values. The urge to integrate with other groups that they think will erode their cultural values will be resisted. The culture will be kept pure from interference from extreme cultures that are different around them. Now, What is endogamy in a Christian marriage? It is a way of keeping the tenants of the Christian faith away from the pollution among the unbelievers that exist around them. 

• It is a way of Accumulating Wealth

In some cases, marriage within the same clan is a clever way of retaining the wealth of the family within. When endogamy is encouraged within a group, the financial wealth within the group will circulate within the clan and will not spill over to strangers that are outside the group. 

• Control of Bloodline Resources

  
  When marriage is restricted within a particular clan, it is believed that it will scientifically encourage fewer variable genes which will ultimately lead to closer bloodline within the group.

• It Encourages Group Unity

A closer look at the concept of endogamy social group, and inbreeding show that the marriage practice will encourage group unity in the long run. The essence of unity to successful coexistence among people cannot be overemphasized. This is a perfect way to ensure that no member of the group is lost to outside influence and the adverse anti-cultural factors around them. 

The Types of Endogamy

There are several classes of endogamy. What is endogamy class 10? Let us take a look at some of the types of in-marriage that are in existence.

• Lineage Endogamy

This is in-marriage that is restricted to people of the same bloodline and or lineage. The lineage in marriage is targeted at keeping the financial fortunes of the family within. It is a perfect way of keeping the inheritance of the female child within. This happened with Isaac, Jacob, and Esau as a way of keeping the bloodline in their clan intact. It is conducted in most cases through parallel cousin marriage.

• Class Endogamy

This is the type of marriage that exists among siblings of those that have climbed the ladder of success in life. People that have attained one form of achieved status or the other in society want to associate with peers in the same group by intermarrying with each other. This type of in-marriage cuts across racial boundaries; it is not limited to within a clan. This practice is common among Americans and it is influenced chiefly by religious factors.

• Caste Endogamy

This is in-marriage that is influenced by economic and occupational status. This type of marriage encourages bloodline purity and helps in strengthening the resource exchanges within the group. There are social barriers that are clear only to those involved in this type of marriage. Medieval European societies practice this form of in-marriage within some social classes. 

• Village Endogamy

what are the rules of endogamy or endogamy marriage rules in village in-marriage? This rule of engagement in this type follows marriage within a specific territory or village. The objective of this type is to strengthen geographical boundaries. This makes it easy for instant face-to-face interaction among the group. A clear example of this form of in-marriage can be seen through the Yanomamo of Amazonia. Women are exchanged to marry their cousins through a bilateral cross-section rule in marriage. Turkish villages use this category of marriage to enhance a closed-off community by culture. 

The Endogamy Rules

There are endogamy marriage rules that must be followed. It is a social rule that makes it compulsory for someone to marry within a specific cultural group. The occurrence of in-marriage is not popular all over the world and there is no particular universal type of group in which the law applies. The rules in this type of marriage are targeted at sustaining the cultural norms and retaining the wealth of a particular group within their ethnic clan. What are the rules of endogamy? It depends on the cultural setting; the rule that applies to one ethnic group differs from one another. With some groups, the penalty for failure to abide by the norm is death while others according to endogamy Wikipedia are relaxed. The endogamy marriage rules that apply are not universal but based on the cultural norms and dictates of each tribe. 

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Endogamy Defined Through Some Lens

What is endogamy in Hindu marriage?  In a clear answer to the question: What is endogamy in Hindu marriage; it is a marriage contracted within the Hindi family in India. The marriage is to take place between breeds that have blue Hindi blood flowing in them. There are laid down rules and customs that must be followed and punishment for flouting the rules always follow. 

In essence, it can be stated in clear terms that the answer to the question of what endogamy marriage is a marriage that is limited to a particular clan. The objectives of such marriages are clear; it has to do with the self-preservation of customs and practices of the people of the clan. It also has to do with retaining wealth within the clan. 

Basis	Endogamy	Exogamy
Meaning	Marriage is undertaken within the social caste, social groups and tribes etc.	Marriage is undertaken outside the caste, social groups and tribes etc.
Types	Class endogamy, race endogamy, Caste endogamy, tribal endogamy.	village exogamy, pinda exogamy, Gotra exogamy, pravar exogamy.
Motive	Endogamy follows the long practiced rituals and customs. It is also practiced by a family to feel inclusive, to preserve the family name and reputation.	No specific plan can be attributed to exogamy, although the passion of an individual can be said to be a reason for its practice. It does not give room to the genetic diseases that might result from continuous inbreeding.
Effect	Endogamous marriages can lead to defective genes.	In exogamous marriages, the probability defective genes is on the low side.

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The Challenges of Endogamy

Is endogamy bad? The answer to that question once again is no. However, despite the benefits that people derive from in-marriage, problems will arise after some period in time within the clan that practices this type of marriage. One, the choice of suitable partners becomes more difficult after some time according to Endogamy Wikipedia. There is the challenge of getting the number of relatives that will match the demand for spouses among the clan. 

When people are limited in their gene pool in marriage, what will result in the long run is genetic disorders. When children are given birth, there will be avoidable disorders that lead to birth defects in the children. There will be glaring omissions in the DNA sequence, the genetic variations that occur create challenges of defects in children sired through such marriage arrangements. When a small group of people attempts to breed in marriage, there will be problems. This is the reason for the decline in endogamy marriages over time. 

In Which countries Endogamy marriages Happens the Most?

Endogamous marriages are observed regularly in several countries across the globe, primarily in regions where cultural, religious, or social traditions strongly emphasize marrying within one’s own group. Some countries where such endogamous marriages occur regularly include:

1. India: India boasts a longstanding tradition of endogamous marriages, especially within the context of its caste system. The practice of marrying within one’s caste has been common in many Indian communities for generations.
2. Japan: Japan has a historical precedent of endogamous unions within specific social and occupational groups, such as the samurai class. Although modern Japan has become more receptive to exogamous marriages, certain rural and traditional communities continue to practice endogamy.
3. Israel: Endogamy is prevalent among specific religious communities in Israel, particularly among Orthodox Jews. Within these communities, marrying within one’s religious group is highly emphasized.
4. Saudi Arabia: In Saudi Arabia and some other Gulf countries, endogamous marriages are commonplace, often occurring within the same tribal or extended family group.
5. Nepal: Nepal has a strong tradition of caste-based endogamy, where individuals are generally expected to marry within their own caste or social group.
6. South Korea: South Korea has a historical backdrop of endogamous marriages, especially within the realms of social status and class. However, modernization and globalization have led to a decrease in strict endogamous practices.
7. Pakistan: Endogamy is prevalent in various communities across Pakistan, with a pronounced emphasis on marrying within one’s own ethnic, religious, or social group.
8. Tibet: Tibetan society historically practiced endogamous marriages, often within the same clan or social group. However, as Tibetan communities adapt to changing times, some aspects of endogamy have evolved.

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Final Thought

A clear definition of what endogamy mean has been undertaken in this article. The answer to the puzzle of what is endogamy in sociology has been addressed in this article. Overall, the sole objective of in-marriage is the retention of cultural values of ethnic groups and the retention of wealth within the clan. Some problems come up because of repeated breeding within a single clan. This is the reason why this type of marriage is fading away gradually according to endogamy Wikipedia.

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